Search Results

The Mark of the Beast The core passages about the Mark of the Beast, and the strong warnings against receiving it, are found in the Book of Revelation. Here are the key verses: The Book of Revelation describes the Mark of the Beast as a way for a corrupt political and religious system to control people, especially in the areas of commerce and worship. The Mark and Economic Control "Also it causes all, both small and great, both rich and poor, both free and slave, to be marked on the right hand or the forehead, so that no one can buy or sell unless he has the mark, that is, the name of the beast or the number of its name. This calls for wisdom: let the one who has understanding calculate the number of the beast, for it is the number of a man, and his number is 666." — Revelation 13:16-18 (ESV)English Standard Version. The Mark and Worship "And it was allowed to give breath to the image of the beast, so that the image of the beast might even speak and might cause those who would not worship the image of the beast to be slain." — Revelation 13:15 (ESV) (This verse connects refusal of the beast's system/worship with being killed, implying a connection to the Mark's enforcement.) The Consequence of Receiving the Mark The Bible is explicit that receiving the mark is a fatal, irreversible choice leading to God's ultimate judgment. The Angel's Solemn Warning "And another angel, a third, followed them, saying with a loud voice, 'If anyone worships the beast and its image and receives a mark on his forehead or on his hand, he also will drink the wine of God's wrath, poured full strength into the cup of his anger, and he will be tormented with f1ire and sulfur in the presence of the holy angels and in the presence of the Lamb. And the smoke of their torment goes up forever and ever, and day and night they have no rest, these worshipers of the beast and its image, and whoever receives the mark of its name.'" — Revelation 14:9-11 (ESV) Plagues on the Mark-Takers "So the first angel went and poured out his bowl on the earth, and harmful and painful sores came upon the people who bore the mark of the beast and worshiped its image." — Revelation 16:2 (ESV) The Reward for Refusing the Mark The passages contrast the terrifying fate of those who take the mark with the reward and endurance of those who refuse it. A Call for Endurance "Here is a call for the endurance of the saints, those who keep the commandments of God and their faith in Jesus." — Revelation 14:12 (ESV) Eternal Reign for the Faithful "Then I saw thrones, and seated on them were those to whom the authority to judge was committed. Also I saw the souls of those who had been beheaded for the testimony of Jesus and for the word of God, and those who had not worshiped the beast or its image and had not received its mark on their foreheads or their hands. They came to life and reigned with Christ for a thousand years." — Revelation 20:4 (ESV) These verses emphasize that receiving the mark is a deliberate act of allegiance to the beast, resulting in a complete and final separation from God. The command is to refuse it, even at the cost of one's life. The Bible is filled with verses that speak directly to the human experience of suffering, offering profound comfort, courage, and a clear vision of the purpose behind trials. Here are some key verses focused on comfort, courage, and the value of enduring faithfully: 🛡️ Comfort and God's Presence These verses remind you that you are not alone in your struggles and that God is your ultimate source of help. God is Your Refuge and Strength "God is our refuge and strength, a very present help in trouble. Therefore we will not fear though the earth gives way, though the mountains be moved into the heart of the sea." — Psalm 46:1-2 (ESV) He Will Strengthen You "So do not fear, for I am with you; do not be dismayed, for I am your God. I will strengthen you and help you; I will uphold you with my righteous right hand." — Isaiah 41:10 (NIV) Casting All Anxiety on Him "Humble yourselves, therefore, under the mighty hand of God so that at the proper time he may exalt you, casting all your anxieties on him, because he cares for you." — 1 Peter 5:6-7 (ESV) The Shepherd's Protection "Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil, for you are with me; your rod and your staff, they comfort me." — Psalm 23:4 (ESV) 💪 Endurance and Character Building These passages encourage you to see trials not as meaningless pain, but as tools that God uses to build unshakeable character and hope. Suffering Produces Hope "Not only that, but we rejoice in our sufferings, knowing that suffering produces endurance, and endurance produces character, and character produces hope, and hope does not put us to shame..." — Romans 5:3-5 (ESV)16 The Testing of Your Faith "Count it all joy, my brothers, when you meet trials of various kinds, for you know that the testing of your faith produces steadfastness. And let steadfastness have its full effect, that you may be perfect and complete, lacking in nothing." — James 1:2-4 (ESV) Strength in Weakness "But he said to me, 'My grace is sufficient for you, for my power is made perfect in weakness.' Therefore I will boast all the more gladly of my weaknesses, so that the power of Christ may rest upon me." — 2 Corinthians 12:9 (ESV) 🕊️ Unwavering Hope These verses focus on the ultimate victory and the eternal perspective that makes present troubles seem small. All Things Work for Good "And we know that for those who love God all things work together for good, for those who are called according to his purpose." — Romans 8:28 (ESV) Triumph Over the World "I have said these things to you, that in me you may have peace. In the world you will have tribulation. But take heart; I have overcome the world." — John 16:33 (ESV) The Weight of Glory "For this light momentary affliction is preparing for us an eternal weight of glory beyond all comparison, as we look not to the things that are seen but to the things that are unseen. For the things that are seen are transient, but the things that are unseen are eternal." — 2 Corinthians 4:17-18 (ESV) These scriptures offer a roadmap for remaining faithful: Trust in God's presence, endure with the hope of character growth, and keep your eyes on the eternal reward, Salvation.. Back to Top

Full Armor of God Here are the verses detailing the full armor of God, from Ephesians 6:10-18 in the New International Version (NIV): 🙏 The Armor of God (Ephesians 6:10-18) 10 Finally, be strong in the Lord and in his mighty power. 11 Put on the full armor of God, so that you can take your stand against the devil’s schemes. 12 For our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the powers of this dark world and against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly realms. 13 Therefore put on the full armor of God, so that when the day of evil comes, you may be able to stand your ground, and after you have done everything, to stand. 14 Stand firm then, with the belt of truth buckled around your waist, with the breastplate of righteousness in place, 15 and with your feet fitted with the readiness that comes from the gospel of peace. 16 In addition to all this, take up the shield of faith, with which you can extinguish all the flaming arrows of the evil one. 17 Take the helmet of salvation and the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God. 18 And pray in the Spirit on all occasions with all kinds of prayers and requests. With this in mind, be alert and always keep on praying for all the Lord’s people. Understanding the meaning behind each piece of armor helps us apply the teaching to our daily lives. Here is a breakdown of the spiritual meaning for each part of the Armor of God, based on the context of the book of Ephesians: 🛡️ Meaning of the Armor of God Piece of Armor Spiritual Meaning & Application/Action Belt of Truth Truthfulness and integrity. It holds everything else together. It means living honestly and knowing the truth of God's Word. Living with integrity; rejecting deceit and lies. Breastplate of Righteousness. Right living and holy conduct. This protects the vital organs (our heart/core). It is about the righteous standing we have through Christ and the righteous actions that follow. Protecting your heart by consistently choosing to do what is right in God's eyes. Feet Fitted with the Readiness that Comes from the Gospel of Peace. Stability and willingness to share the Gospel. It gives us a firm footing and prepares us to move forward in the mission of sharing peace. Being prepared at all times to share the good news of peace with others. Shield of Faith. Trust in God's promises. This is the defensive piece used to block all attacks. Faith in God is the active trust that extinguishes the doubts and temptations ("flaming arrows") the enemy throws at us. Actively trusting God's power and promises when faced with temptation or doubt. Helmet of Salvation. The assurance of salvation. It protects the mind and thinking. The knowledge that we are saved is a defense against doubt and despair. Protecting your mind by remembering your identity and security in Christ. Sword of the Spirit, which is the Word of God. The active, living Word of God (the Bible). This is the only offensive weapon listed. It is used to fight back and overcome spiritual attacks, just as Jesus did when tempted. Actively using and quoting Scripture to combat temptation and falsehoods. The final element, Praying in the Spirit on all occasions, is the surrounding power source—the ongoing communication and connection with God that makes the whole armor effective. 🙏 A Daily Prayer for Putting on the Armor of God Heavenly Father, I come before You today, ready to stand firm against the spiritual forces of evil. By the power of Your Holy Spirit, I choose to put on Your full armor: The Belt of Truth: I buckle the Belt of Truth around my waist. I ask you to fill me with Your truth, to expose any lies, and to help me live with complete integrity and honesty today. The Breastplate of Righteousness: I put on the Breastplate of Righteousness to guard my heart. I receive the righteousness that comes through Christ, and I commit to choosing righteous and holy actions that honor You. Shoes of the Gospel of Peace: I fit my feet with the readiness that comes from the gospel of peace. Give me a firm foundation today and help me to be prepared to share the good news of Jesus with anyone You bring across my path. The Shield of Faith: I take up the mighty Shield of Faith. I trust You completely. Help me to use my faith to extinguish every flaming arrow of doubt, temptation, and fear the enemy sends my way. The Helmet of Salvation: I place the Helmet of Salvation on my head. I protect my mind by remembering my identity in Christ and the complete assurance of my salvation. I reject thoughts of despair, defeat, or unworthiness. The Sword of the Spirit: I take up the Sword of the Spirit, which is Your living Word, O God. Help me to know the Scriptures, meditate on them, and speak them out against the schemes of the enemy. Finally, I commit to praying in the Spirit on all occasions with all kinds of prayers and requests. Keep me alert and help me to pray for others today. In Jesus's mighty name, Amen. Putting on Your Defensive Strength The armor is not something we manufacture; it is provided by God. When we put on this armor, we are essentially clothing ourselves in the character of Jesus Christ. The Belt of Truth: When lies and deceit try to unravel your peace, cling to the absolute, unchanging Truth of God's Word. Confess your weaknesses to God and others, living with honesty. The Breastplate of Righteousness: The enemy loves to accuse. Your defense is not your own flawed goodness, but the Righteousness of Christ that covers you. Live a life that actively reflects that gift—choosing purity and integrity to guard your heart. The Shoes of the Gospel of Peace: Doubt and fear cause your feet to slip. Be ready to advance, anchored in the peace that comes from knowing Christ has reconciled you to God. This stability allows you to walk into conflict without carrying your own anger, but rather carrying the message of peace. The Shield of Faith: The devil's attacks are often described as "flaming arrows"—thoughts designed to wound and ignite fear (doubt, lust, anxiety). Your Faith in God's faithfulness acts as a shield, actively deflecting these fiery assaults before they hit your mind or heart. The Helmet of Salvation: Protect your thinking with the assurance of Salvation. Remind yourself: I am forgiven. I belong to God. My future is secure. This hope is the ultimate guard against despair and negative thinking. You fight back by speaking and applying Scripture to your situation. When tempted, ask: What does God's Word say about this? When Jesus was tempted in the wilderness, he didn't argue; he answered with, "It is written..." (Matthew 4:1-11). You have the same weapon. Reflection and Action Examine: Which "flaming arrow" (doubt, anxiety, temptation) is the enemy aiming at you most often right now? Apply: How can you actively use the corresponding piece of armor (e.g., if it's doubt, lift the Shield of Faith) to stand your ground today? Pray: Remember the final essential element: Praying in the Spirit on all occasions. Maintain constant communication with God, asking for alertness and perseverance. Back to Top

Rebuking Evil Spirits Key biblical passages that demonstrate rebuking or casting out evil spirits, complete with direct NIV links for easy copying and pasting. Here are five passages focusing on the authority used to confront spiritual forces: 1. Jesus Rebukes a Demon in the Synagogue (Luke) Theme: The direct exercise of divine authority over an evil spirit. Context: Jesus silences and commands a demon to leave a man, illustrating His supreme power. NIV Passage: Luke 4:35 Key Excerpt: "“Be silent!” Jesus said. “Come out of him!” Then the demon threw the man down before them all and came out without injuring him." 2. Authority Given to Believers (Mark) Theme: Jesus delegates the power to confront spiritual evil to His followers. Context: This is part of the Great Commission, a command to believers to go out and continue the works Jesus started, including driving out demons in His name. NIV Passage: Mark 16:17 Key Excerpt: "And these signs will accompany those who believe: In my name they will drive out demons; they will speak in new tongues;" 3. The Archangel Michael's Example (Jude) Theme: A model of humility in spiritual confrontation, invoking God's ultimate authority. Context: Even a powerful archangel appeals to the Lord's authority when dealing with the Devil, suggesting believers should do the same. NIV Passage: Jude 1:9 Key Excerpt: "But even the archangel Michael, when he was disputing with the devil about the body of Moses, did not himself dare to condemn him for slander but said, “The Lord rebuke you!”" 4. Spiritual Warfare and the Armor of God (Ephesians) Theme: The foundational understanding that a believer's struggle is primarily a spiritual one. Context: This passage sets the stage for dealing with "spiritual forces of evil," emphasizing the need for divine strength and protection (the full armor of God). NIV Passage: Ephesians 6:12 Key Excerpt: "For our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the powers of this dark world and against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly realms." 5. Resist the Devil (James) Theme: A clear, concise instruction on actively resisting the influence of the Evil one. Context: This is a command paired with the promise of divine backing—submitting to God is the prerequisite for effectively resisting spiritual opposition. NIV Passage: James 4:7 Key Excerpt: "Submit yourselves, then, to God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you." Back to Top

The Twelve Apostles The Twelve Apostles cover three main themes: Their Calling, Their Commission, and Their Enduring Role in the Church. Here is a summary of the most important NIV passages regarding the twelve apostles: 🎣 I. The Calling: Leaving Everything to Follow Jesus These verses describe the moment Jesus chose them and the radical commitment they made. Core Meaning Mark 3:13-14 "Jesus went up on a mountainside and called to him those he wanted, and they came to him. He appointed twelve that they might be with him and that he might send them out to preach. "Jesus chose them personally, for the dual purpose of having an intimate relationship with him (discipleship) and being sent out (apostleship). Matthew 4:19-20 “Come, follow me,” Jesus said, “and I will send you out to fish for people.” At once they left their nets and followed him. This highlights the instant and complete obedience and sacrifice required of the first apostles (Peter and Andrew) to take on their new, world-changing mission. Matthew 10:2-4 A clear list of the twelve names, ending with, “Simon the Zealot and Judas Iscariot, who betrayed him. ”This establishes the official list of the core group and, even in the initial list, foreshadows the eventual failure of one of them. ⚡ II. The Commission: Their Authority and Mission These verses describe the work Jesus specifically authorized the apostles to do. Core Meaning Matthew 10:1 "Jesus called his twelve disciples to him and gave them authority to drive out impure spirits and to heal every disease and sickness. "The apostles were given supernatural power directly from Jesus to validate their message and mission. Luke 9:2 He sent them out to proclaim the kingdom of God and to heal the sick. This defines their core message (the Kingdom of God) and their core action (healing), serving as Jesus' representatives to Israel. Matthew 16:18-19 Jesus says to Peter: “...you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church, and the gates of Hades will not overcome it. I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven... "This verse signals the foundational leadership role of Peter and the apostles in the future Christian Church. 🌎 III. The Legacy: The Great Commission These verses solidify the permanent, global mission the apostles were commanded to undertake after Christ's resurrection. Core Meaning Matthew 28:19-20 “Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you... "This is the Great Commission, establishing the apostles' mandate to globalize the Gospel message and teach all believers to follow Jesus' commands. Acts 1:8 "But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes on you; and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth.” This outlines the power source (the Holy Spirit) and the geographical strategy for the mission, moving outward from Jerusalem to the whole world. Ephesians 2:19-20 "Consequently, you are no longer foreigners and strangers, but fellow citizens with God’s people and members of his household, built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, with Christ Jesus himself as the chief cornerstone." This verse, written by the Apostle Paul, confirms their enduring, foundational role as the first leaders upon whom the entire Church structure rests. Monumental transition from Jesus's ministry to the early Church The book of Acts of the Apostles details the great acts performed by them after Pentecost. While the NIV lists all twelve apostles in Matthew 10, the book of Acts primarily focuses on the major contributions and miracles of Peter and John, and later, James, son of Zebedee, before its focus shifts entirely to Paul. The other apostles are mainly noted for their faithful presence in the early days of the Church. 🕊️ Great Acts of the Apostles (NIV) The order follows the list in Matthew 10:2-4. Note that great acts of the original twelve are overwhelmingly centered on Peter and John, while the others are recorded as present or are mentioned in a single event. 1. Simon (who is called Peter) Peter serves as the primary leader and spokesman for the apostles in the first half of the book of Acts. Preached the First Great Sermon on Pentecost Act: Peter stood up and preached the Gospel, leading to the first mass conversion. NIV Verse: Acts 2:41 Elaboration: “Those who accepted his message were baptized, and about three thousand were added to their number that day.” Healed a Lame Man at the Temple Gate Act: Performed the first great healing miracle in the name of Jesus after Pentecost. NIV Verse: Acts 3:6-7 Elaboration: Then Peter said, “Silver or gold I do not have, but what I do have I give you. In the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, walk.” Taking him by the right hand, he helped him up, and instantly the man’s feet and ankles became strong. Confronted and Judged the Sin of Ananias and Sapphira Act: Demonstrated the spiritual authority of the apostles and the seriousness of dishonesty within the new community. NIV Verse: Acts 5:3, 5 Elaboration: Then Peter said, “Ananias, how is it that Satan has so filled your heart that you have lied to the Holy Spirit... When Ananias heard this, he fell down and died.” 2. Andrew (Peter's Brother) Andrew is not individually named for a great act in the book of Acts, but he was present for the foundational acts of the early Church. Act: Listed as being in the upper room praying with the other apostles after Jesus’ ascension. NIV Verse: Acts 1:13-14 Elaboration: When they arrived, they went upstairs to the room where they were staying. Those present were Peter, John, James and Andrew... They all joined together constantly in prayer... 3. James (son of Zebedee) James was one of Jesus' inner circle (along with Peter and John), but his single greatest act recorded in the NIV is his martyrdom, which proved the faithfulness of his apostleship. Act: The first apostle to be martyred for his faith. NIV Verse: Acts 12:2 Elaboration: He had James, the brother of John, put to death with the sword. 4. John (son of Zebedee) John is often paired with Peter and played a crucial role in establishing the Church's authority in Jerusalem. He is also the author of the final book of the Bible. Healed a Lame Man (with Peter) Act: Shared in the performance of the first major miracle after Pentecost. NIV Verse: Acts 3:1 Elaboration: One day Peter and John were going up to the temple at the time of prayer... (This leads to the healing described under Peter). Boldly Defended the Gospel before the Sanhedrin (with Peter) Act: Stood firm against the Jewish ruling council, refusing to stop preaching. NIV Verse: Acts 4:19-20 Elaboration: But Peter and John replied, “Which is right in God’s eyes: to listen to you, or to him? You be the judges! As for us, we cannot help speaking about what we have seen and heard.” Author of the Book of Revelation Act: Received and recorded the definitive prophetic vision of the end times. NIV Verse: Revelation 1:1 Elaboration: The revelation from Jesus Christ, which God gave him to show his servants what must soon take place. He made it known by sending his angel to his servant John... 5. Philip Philip is noted for his presence and is sometimes confused with Philip the Evangelist (a different person mentioned later in Acts). Act: Listed as being in the upper room praying with the other apostles. NIV Verse: Acts 1:13 Elaboration: Those present were Peter, John, James and Andrew; Philip and Thomas, Bartholomew and Matthew... 6. Bartholomew (possibly Nathanael) Bartholomew is not individually named for a great act in the book of Acts, but he was present for the foundational acts of the early Church. Act: Listed as being in the upper room praying with the other apostles. NIV Verse: Acts 1:13 Elaboration: Those present were Peter, John, James and Andrew; Philip and Thomas, Bartholomew and Matthew... 7. Thomas Thomas is most famous in the Gospels for doubting the resurrection, but he was present for the foundational acts of the early Church. Act: Listed as being in the upper room praying with the other apostles. NIV Verse: Acts 1:13 Elaboration: Those present were Peter, John, James and Andrew; Philip and Thomas, Bartholomew and Matthew... 8. Matthew (the tax collector) Matthew is the author of the Gospel that bears his name, but his ministry is only noted by his presence in the Acts of the Apostles. Act: Listed as being in the upper room praying with the other apostles. NIV Verse: Acts 1:13 Elaboration: Those present were Peter, John, James and Andrew; Philip and Thomas, Bartholomew and Matthew... 9. James (son of Alphaeus) James the son of Alphaeus is only noted by his presence in the upper room, marking him as a faithful participant in the launch of the Church. Act: Listed as being in the upper room praying with the other apostles. NIV Verse: Acts 1:13 Elaboration: ...Bartholomew and Matthew; James son of Alphaeus and Simon the Zealot, and Judas son of James. 10. Thaddaeus (Judas son of James) Thaddaeus, often identified as "Judas son of James" in the NIV list (Luke 6:16, Acts 1:13), is only noted by his presence in the upper room. Act: Listed as being in the upper room praying with the other apostles. NIV Verse: Acts 1:13 Elaboration: ...James son of Alphaeus and Simon the Zealot, and Judas son of James. 11. Si mon the Zealot Simon, identified by his political background as a Zealot, is only noted by his presence in the upper room, signifying his transition from revolutionary to Christian leader. Act: Listed as being in the upper room praying with the other apostles. NIV Verse: Acts 1:13 Elaboration: ...James son of Alphaeus and Simon the Zealot, and Judas son of James. 12. Judas Iscariot Judas Iscariot's "act" is his betrayal and subsequent death, which led the remaining apostles to seek a replacement. Act: Betrayed Jesus to the chief priests. NIV Verse: Matthew 26:14-15 Elaboration: Then one of the Twelve—the one called Judas Iscariot—went to the chief priests and asked, “What are you willing to give me if I deliver him over to you?” So they counted out for him thirty pieces of silver. Act: His Death and the subsequent selection of a replacement. NIV Verse: Acts 1:18, 26 Elaboration: ...Judas bought a field; there he fell headlong, his body burst open and all his intestines spilled out... Then they cast lots, and the lot fell to Matthias; so he was added to the eleven apostles. Deaths of the Twelve Apostles The New International Version (NIV) lists the twelve apostles primarily in the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke. The accounts of their deaths mostly come from consistent, long-standing Church tradition, as the Bible only records the death of two of the original twelve. 📖 The Twelve Apostles (NIV) The most complete list in the NIV is found in Matthew 10:2-4 (NIV), as Jesus sends them out on their first mission: “These are the names of the twelve apostles: first, Simon (who is called Peter) and his brother Andrew; James son of Zebedee, and his brother John; Philip and Bartholomew; Thomas and Matthew the tax collector; James son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus; Simon the Zealot and Judas Iscariot, who betrayed him.” 🕊️ Apostle Traditions of Death Here is a summary of the twelve apostles and their traditional or biblically recorded deaths, categorized by their biblical names: Apostle Biblical Context/NotesDeath (Traditional/Biblical) 1. Simon PeterFisherman, brother of Andrew, spokesman for the disciples.Crucified upside-down in Rome during the reign of Emperor Nero. Tradition states he requested this because he felt unworthy to die in the same manner as Jesus (Source: Church Tradition, Origen). 2. Andrew Fisherman, brother of Peter, brought Peter to Jesus. Crucified in Patras, Greece, traditionally on an X-shaped cross (called a crux decussata or St. Andrew's cross) (Source: Church Tradition). 3. James (Son of Zebedee) Fisherman, brother of John, one of the "Sons of Thunder" and part of Jesus' inner circle. Killed with the sword (beheaded) by order of King Herod Agrippa I, making him the only apostle whose martyrdom is recorded in the Bible. (Source: Acts 12:2, NIV) 4. John Fisherman, brother of James, "the disciple whom Jesus loved." Wrote the Gospel of John, three epistles, and Revelation. Died of natural causes (old age) in Ephesus, making him the only apostle believed to have not been martyred. He was exiled to Patmos, where he wrote Revelation. (Source: Church Tradition). 5. Philip From Bethsaida, sometimes confused with Philip the Evangelist. Crucified in Hierapolis, Phrygia (modern Turkey), often upside down (Source: Church Tradition). 6. Bartholomew Often identified with Nathanael (John 1:45-49). Flayed alive and then beheaded or crucified in Armenia. (Source: Church Tradition). 7. Thomas Known as "Doubting Thomas. "Killed with a spear in India, where he had traveled to preach the Gospel (Source: Church Tradition). 8. Matthew Tax collector, also called Levi. Wrote the Gospel of Matthew. Killed by a sword or axe in Ethiopia or Persia (Source: Church Tradition). 9. James (Son of Alphaeus) lso called "James the Less" or "James the Younger. "Stoned and/or clubbed to death in Jerusalem or crucified in Egypt (Source: Church Tradition, Hegesippus). 10. Thaddaeus Also called Judas son of James (Luke 6:16) or Lebbaeus. Killed by an axe or club in Persia or Armenia, possibly alongside Simon the Zealot (Source: Church Tradition). 11. Simon the Zealot Identified by his association with the Jewish nationalist movement, the Zealots. Crucified or sawed in half in Persia or Britain, often alongside Thaddaeus (Source: Church Tradition). 12. Judas Iscariot The one who betrayed Jesus. Committed suicide by hanging himself. The Bible also mentions that his body "burst open" in the field he bought. (Source: Matthew 27:5 and Acts 1:18) Back to Top